Lockheed Martin Demonstrates New Technology Allowing U.S. Military Rockets to Change Targets Mid-Flight

Lockheed Martin has showcased a new method for redirecting rockets after launch, potentially giving U.S. Army forces greater control over precision strikes. The test demonstrated that existing Guided Multiple Launch Rocket System (GMLRS) rockets can change targets mid-flight and successfully destroy a moving target. The demonstration took place at the White Sands Missile Range in New Mexico, where Lockheed Martin collaborated with the U.S. Army to integrate communication links and guidance systems into the rocket's existing framework. This approach could help the Army adapt its precision strike capabilities without fundamentally redesigning the weapon.

The test began with a GMLRS rocket launched from a High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS). After launch, the team used Lockheed Martin's Strigo data link and Remote Intercept Guidance System (RIG-360) to send updated target information to the rocket. The rocket subsequently adjusted its target allocation and successfully hit a moving target. The results demonstrated how communication between the weapon and external target systems influences engagement after the rocket leaves the launcher. Traditional rocket artillery missions rely on fixed target information determined before launch. Updating that information during flight adds a layer of flexibility, especially when target locations change or battlefield conditions evolve.

Target Updates During Flight

Lockheed Martin internally funded the integration work. This demonstration focused on connecting existing technologies rather than developing an entirely new rocket. This distinction may make the approach relevant to the Army's existing inventory of weapons. The test also highlighted broader changes in the Army's coordination of precision strikes. Networked target setting allows information from sensors and other battlefield assets to be communicated to weapon systems, helping commanders respond to evolving threats. The challenges posed by moving targets differ from those of stationary targets, as their locations may change between launch and impact, making updated information valuable during engagement.

Updating targets in flight can provide commanders with another option when the original launch plan no longer aligns with battlefield conditions. This capability does not eliminate the need for accurate target data or reliable communication. Its practical value will depend on the effectiveness of information exchange under operational conditions. Nevertheless, the successful demonstration provides evidence that existing rocket artillery can support a more dynamic target approach. Randy Crites, Lockheed Martin's Vice President of Advanced Programs, stated that this integration combines the company's existing technologies to provide greater flexibility for the forces. He also emphasized that integrating proven systems is crucial for helping commanders address complex battlefield situations.

Potential Applications and Challenges

Similar integration kits may also extend beyond standard GMLRS. Lockheed Martin has identified extended-range GMLRS and Precision Strike Missiles (PrSM) as potential applications for this technology. Extended-range GMLRS is designed to strike targets beyond the standard rocket range, while PrSM is the next-generation ground-to-ground missile developed for the Army's HIMARS and M270 launch platforms. Applying similar network capabilities to these weapons could expand the options for precision strikes. However, the demonstration did not establish that every compatible weapon could receive target updates in flight.

Each application will require appropriate integration and testing before deployment.

The core engineering challenge lies in connecting the weapon to a broader target network without altering its fundamental design. If further testing validates this approach, the Army will be able to gain more flexibility from existing launchers and munitions while preparing future precision strike systems to address increasingly agile battlefield threats.

How New Technology Enhances Battlefield Flexibility

Lockheed Martin's new technology demonstrates the potential for integrating advanced communication capabilities into existing rocket systems, which not only enhances the flexibility of the rockets but also enables commanders to respond more effectively to evolving threats on the battlefield. As the complexity of the battlefield environment increases, the ability to update target information mid-flight is crucial for improving operational efficiency. This integration not only enhances the performance of existing weapons but may also lay the groundwork for future weapon systems, further advancing the U.S. military's precision strike capabilities.